Shivaji Maharaj Information ln English

Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale, known as the founder of the Hindavi Empire and an ideal ruler, is revered in Maharashtra and elsewhere as an all-encompassing, tolerant king. Shivaji Maharaj belonged not only to Maharashtra but to the entire nation. He did not want to establish a state just for himself out of personal ambition. Shivaji Maharaj himself was a devout Hindu and his feelings about other religions were tolerant. Shivaji Maharaj was a great fighter.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale (19 February 1630 to 3 April 1680), the founder of the Marathi Empire, made an important impression on Indian and especially Maharashtrian history as a great warrior, ideal ruler, all-encompassing, tolerant king. He fought against the Adilshahi of Bijapur, the Nizamshahi of Ahmednagar and the mighty Mughal Empire, and sowed the seeds of the Marathi Empire. Shivaji Maharaj liberated the people from the tyranny and injustice of Adilshahi, Nizamshahi and Mughal emperors. He set an example of good governance by establishing a self-government of matches before the future rulers. That is why the history of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (shivaji maharaj history in English) has been written in golden letters.

The time when Shivaji Maharaj passed away was in the Middle Ages. At that time kings ruled everywhere. Many kings were indulging in their own luxuries instead of the interests of the people; but even then there were some kings who ruled for the welfare of the people. Akbar, the Mughal emperor of the north, and Krishnadevarao, the emperor of Vijayanagar in the south, are famous in history for their benevolent reign. Along with them, Shivaji Maharaj's name is also proudly mentioned in history.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19th February 1630 at Shivneri fort near Junnar to Rajmata Jijau. It is believed that Maharaj was named after Shivaji Devi. The date of his birth was disputed. The date was declared as the date of birth of Shivaji Maharaj. The first six years of Shivaraya were very hectic but in this rush Jijabai gave good education to Shivaraya. He told them stories of Rama and Krishna, Bhima and Abhimanyu. He was trained in warfare and ethics. Mother Jijau is credited with the successful journey of Shivaji Maharaj and he was strongly guided by Jijabai on every important occasion.

Shivaji Maharaj First War

In 1647 the seventeen year old Shivaji Maharaj conquered Torangad under the control of Adilshah and marked the beginning of Swarajya. Torangad became the pylon of Swarajya. In the same year, Shivaji Raja conquered the forts of Kondhana (Sinhagad) and Purandar from Adilshah and gained complete control over the province of Pune.

This shook the Adilshahi Empire. His father was banned for trying to rein in the Maharaja. For the next 7 years or so, the Maharaja did not directly attack Adilshah.

Story Of Afzal khan And Shivaji Maharaj

The forts held by Adilshah continued to be conquered. In 1659, Adilshah set out to destroy Shivaji Maharaj at the court. The Vida was picked up by a courtier named Afzal Khan. Afzal Khan marched from Bijapur with 10,000 troops to attack Shivaji Maharaj. Afzal Khan was of Strong body, he destroyed many temples in the streets to save the Maharaja, he killed many innocent people. Then Shivaji Raja decided to face him from Pratapgad near present Mahabaleshwar. Talks started and Afzal Khan insisted that Shivaji Maharaj should come himself for the final talks.

As Shivaji Maharaj had an idea of ​​Afzal Khan's treachery, he put on armor as a precaution and kept Bichwa and Vaghankha with him. Afzal Khan sent an invitation to visit with the intention of killing Maharaj. The meeting took place in a luxurious shamiana at the foot of Pratapgad. Along with Shivaji Maharaj, Jiva Mahala was a faithful chief, while Syed Banda, along with Afzal Khan, was a famous pundit at that time. Strong Afzal Khan hugged Shivaji Maharaj and Shivaji Raja's life came to an end. At the same time, Afzal Khan attacked Shivaji Maharaj with a Katyari but Shivaji Raje escaped due to his armor.

Seeing the betrayal of Afzal Khan, Shivaji Maharaj inserted Waghanakh Khan in Khan's stomach. At the same time, Afzal Khan's death cry spread all over. Syed Banda immediately attacked Shivaji with a dandapatta which Tatpar Jiva Mahal caught on himself and saved Shivaji Raj's life. Due to this, the saying "Shiva was saved as Jiva" became popular. And at the same time, Afzal Khan, who was twice as tall as Maharaj, fell to the ground in an instant. After the death of Afzal Khan, Shivaji Maharaj cremated his body in an Islamic manner and built a tomb on Pratapgad.

Story of Pawankhind war

Adilshah got angry over the killing of Afzal Khan and sent Siddhi Johar with his army to destroy Shivaraya. Siddhi Johar laid siege to Panhalgad. Siddhi's army chasing Shivaji Raje overtook them at Ghodkhindi and the battle began. Then Bajiprabhu Deshpande, the loyal chief of Shivaji Maharaj, requested Shivaji Raja to flee from there.

Bajiprabhu Deshpande requested the kings to march towards Vishalgad. Bajiprabhu and his associates kept the army, which was in large numbers, at the risk of their lives. Baji Prabhu Deshpande gave up his life only after understanding the message that Shivaji Raje had reached the fort. Shivaji Maharaj established Swarajya by forming such comrades and in its growth many such Sardars sacrificed their lives for their Raja. Shivaji Raja changed the name of this Ghodkhindi to 'Pavankhind' to commemorate the sacrifice of Bajiprabhu Deshpande.

Shivaji Maharaj Great Escape From Agra

In 1664, Shivaji Maharaj invaded and destroyed the Mughal business center at Surat, which angered Aurangzeb. Lakh mudra had to be paid as compensation.

According to the treaty with Mirza Raje Jaisingh. In 1666 Aurangzeb invited Shivaji Raja to visit Delhi. Accordingly, Shivaji Maharaj reached the court of Aurangzeb on his birthday. He was accompanied by nine-year-old prince Shambhu Raje. After reaching there, Maharaj was taken into custody at the court of Mughals. Finally Shivaji Raja came up with a plan. Sitting in a box of sweets, he freed himself and his baby Sambhaji and reached Raigad via Bijapur.

Later, Maharaj fought many battles and regained most of his territory from the Mughals. From 1671 to 1674, Aurangzeb made several attempts to defeat Shivaji Maharaj but failed miserably.

shivaji maharaj coronation (Rajyabhishek)

On 6th June 1674 Gagabhatta crowned Shivaji Maharaj in the presence of many elders and nobles according to Hindu tradition. The ceremony was held in the presence of many local and foreign kings and sardars. The name of Rairi was changed to Raigad and Shivrai was introduced.

Shivaji Maharaj Death

Shivaji Maharaj died on 3 April 1680. His health deteriorated due to ill health and he breathed his last at Raigad. Maharani Putalabai sat on the cheetah of Maharaj. A great ruler, a great king, the founder of the Maratha Empire, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is always in the mind of every Indian.

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